The Cobham and cricket connection

During the first week on the Mausoleum cottage dig we uncovered a number of small finds, including the ceramic base of what might be a mug (vase?). The decoration on the mug seems to show the bottom half of a kangaroo holding a cricket bat angled towards the ground and has the word ‘CRICKET’ around the base. This is the perfect object to help us explore the history of the Cobham landscape as it turns out there is a strong connection between the game of cricket and Cobham Hall.

cricket mug 001 comp

The Cobham connection to cricket

The term ‘Ashes’ was coined in August 1882 when England lost a cricket match to Australia, when playing at the Oval ground in Surrey, UK. The next day the Sporting Times printed a fake obituary satirising the results of the game saying:

“The body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia”

Hon. Ivo Bligh (b.1859-d.1927, 8th Earl of Darnley) travelled to Australia with the intention of getting the Ashes back and in doing so, captained the English and Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) team in the first Test cricket series against Australia in 1882.

Bligh achieved his goal on Christmas Eve 1882 and was given a small terracotta urn as a symbol of the Ashes, after beating the Australian cricket team at the Rupertswood Estate outside Melbourne. The ashes were not the only thing he won in Australia. He also won the heart of Florence Morphy – companion to Lady Janet Clarke (mistress of Rupertswood) and governess to Clark’s children.

In February 1884, Bligh married Florence, returning to England shortly afterwards. Bligh regarded the ashes as a gift, and kept them on his mantelpiece at Cobham Hall. On his death Florence gave the ashes to the MCC (Lord’s) in accordance with her late husband’s wishes.

The Cobham / cricket connection is developed knowing that Ivo Bligh probably learnt the game from a workman at Cobham Hall in his youth. Gravesend born George ‘Farmer’ Bennett (b. 1829-d.1886), a professional cricketer and excellent round-arm bowler, had been part of the first cricket tour made to Australia. He later worked at Cobham Hall as a bricklayer and it is believed he played the game with the young Bligh.

We hope to find out more about how our cricket mug fits into this story of cricket and Cobham.

(Donald Blackburn and Ruiha Smalley)

Sources

Sengupta, A. 2014. Ivo Bligh: the hero of cricket’s immortal love story. URL – http://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/ivo-bligh-the-hero-of-crickets-immortal-love-story-115521

2106. Lord’s the home of cricket: Ashes. URL: https://www.lords.org/history/mcc-history/the-ashes

[n.d.]. Wikiwand: Ivo Bligh, 8th Earl of Darnley. URL: http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Ivo_Bligh,_8th_Earl_of_Darnley

[n.d.]. Wikiwand: George Bennett (cricketer). URL: http://www.wikiwand.com/en/George_Bennett_(cricketer)

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Day of Archaeology 2016

Click here to see an article on the Day of Archaeology website about the CLD summer dig:

Day of Archaeology article

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Mausoleum cottage dig: end of week one

Here are some photos from the end of the first week of digging the cottage site. A number of finds went on display at the Maidstone Museum’s event for the 2016 Festival of Archaeology.

Mausoleum cottage dig 2016 (1)comp

Mausoleum cottage dig 2016 (2) comp

Mausoleum cottage dig 2016 (3) comp

Mausoleum cottage dig 2016 (4) comp

Mausoleum cottage dig finds week 1 comp

 

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World War One stopline trench system revealed by lidar in Whitehorse Wood

The following article, by Andrew Mayfield, was recently published in Archaeologia Cantiana*:

In 2011, a LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) survey was organised for the
Medway Valley (reaching from Maidstone to Shorne and from Wrotham to Boxley).
LIDAR surveys are airborne surveys using lasers to collect millions of points of
data, to provide a 3-D map of the ground, with a 0.5m resolution. The survey was
funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund through the Valley of Visions Landscape
Partnership Scheme and the Shorne Woods Heritage Project. Peter Crow, from Forest
Research acted as consultant and the data was gathered and processed by Cambridge
University Technical Services. The data delivered came in a range of formats. The
DTM (digital terrain model) data is of most immediate use to archaeologists. This
data manipulation can remove trees from the results, to allow the researcher to see
‘through’ woodland and also pick out ploughed out features in farmland.

Running the LIDAR data through GIS software enables one to fly over the data.
The ridges and valleys of the Medway Valley come into immediate relief. Zooming
further in, a 1.5km trench feature becomes visible on the Downs, north of Birling
and east of Vigo Village. This feature was investigated as part of archaeological
works associated with the Valley of Visions scheme. Volunteer archaeologists
from Shorne Woods spent several visits exploring Whitehorse Wood, in which
the feature sat. On the ground the trench is between half a metre and a metre deep
and over a metre wide. After consulting with local historians and defence experts
it was ascertained that this was a WW1 dated stopline trench. Of equal interest
was a Second World War officer training camp that stretches for over 3km along
the ridge. Buried within the outlines of shelters and accommodation blocks are
vestigial traces of the WW1 stopline.

The results of the LIDAR survey will prove of huge interest and importance
to future defence studies in the Medway Valley. For example, results from the
Shorne end of the survey have identified the well preserved dispersal camps for
RAF Gravesend and the heavy anti-aircraft battery at Cobham.

*Source: Mayfield, A. 2016. Research notes: World War One stopline trench system revealed by lidar in Whitehorse Wood, Birling. In: Archaeologia Cantiana, vol. 137, pp.304-306.

 

 

 

 

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Event : The Brennan Torpedo Launch, Cliffe Fort, Kent

brennan torpedo

Installed in the late 19th century, the Cliffe Fort torpedo installation is one of only seven that were built in England (fifteen were planned). Yet the superstructure of this fascinating invention is now extremely eroded and in desperate need of recording. The very end of the concrete slipway has been lost to the Thames and many of its iron running rails lay in the shallows. The riverbank behind each side of the concrete slipway has also been eroded away leaving the structure fragile, cracked and exposed.

On 16 – 18th September CITiZAN South East will be delivering a free evening training session and running two sessions on site to record as much of the torpedo launch as possible. We’ll be drawing a measured plan of the site, exploring the stratigraphy of the visible construction cuts at either side and the wider foreshore to the east and west. We’ll also begin the process of creating a 3D model of the structure as well as updating CITiZAN app entries for the wreck of the Hans Egede and many other nearby features.

For details about these activities please visit the CITiZAN website by clicking here.

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